Joseph Highmore. Joseph Highmore was an English portrait and historical painter, illustrator and author.
   Highmore was born in London, the third son of Edward Highmore, a coal merchant, and nephew of Thomas Highmore, Serjeant Painter to William III. He displayed early ability but was discouraged by his family from taking up art professionally, and began a legal training instead.
   At the ending of a clerkship at the age of 17, he abandoned the law and started to work as a painter. On the revival of the Order of the Bath in 1725, he was selected to paint the knights in full costume.
   The years 1732 to 1734 were spent on a tour of the Netherlands and France. In the next few years he received patronage from the royal family, but during the 1740s began to cater more for a middle-class clients.
   In 1762 Highmore sold the contents of his studio and retired to Canterbury, where he lived with his daughter and son-in-law. Highmore died aged 87 on 3 March 1780. He was buried in sheep's wool in the fifth bay of the south aisle of Canterbury Cathedral. His wife Susanna Highmore was a poet, though little of her work was published. His son Anthony Highmore was an artist, one of whose 15 children, Anthony Highmore Jnr., became a writer on legal affairs and a social activist. In addition to his work as a portraitist, Highmore painted works illustrating biblical subjects, historical painting being a style which High
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