Laocoon. The Laocoön is an oil painting created between 1610 and 1614 by Greek painter El Greco.
   It is part of a collection at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. The painting depicts the Greek and Roman mythological story of the deaths of Laocoön, a Trojan priest of Poseidon, and his two sons Antiphantes and Thymbraeus.
   Laocoön and his sons were strangled by sea serpents, a punishment sent by the gods after Laocoön attempted to warn his countrymen about the Trojan horse. Although inspired by the recently discovered monumental Hellenistic sculpture Laocoön and His Sons in Rome, Laocoön is a product of Mannerism, an artistic movement originating in Italy during the 16th century that countered the artistic ideals of the Renaissance.
   El Greco's painting deliberately breaks away from the balance and harmony of Renaissance art with its strong emotional atmosphere and distorted figures. El Greco's oil painting of Laocoön represents the influence of both classical mythology and artistry.
   According to Greco-Roman mythology, Laocoön was a figure in the Trojan War waged between the Achaeans and Trojans. Laocoön's tale appears in many of the numerous classical texts concerning the Trojan War. In particular, Laocoön is a minor character in the Aeneid by Roman poet Virgil and the Epic Cycle, a distinct collection of Ancient Greek epic poems. Laocoön became involved in the war after Greek
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