Subject. Art is a diverse range of human activity that involves creative talent, beauty, emotion and conceptual ideas.
Early Western Christian art gradually evolved into Byzantine art with its emphasis on religious iconography and intricate mosaics. Medieval art featured illuminated manuscripts, Romanesque architecture with thick walls and rounded arches, and later transitioned into the Gothic period known for its soaring cathedrals and pointed arches.
In the 14th century, European art saw the emergence of the International Gothic style, characterized by intricate detailing and elegant figures. This period paved the way for the Renaissance in the 15th century, marked by a resurgence of classical ideals, perspective, and humanism in artistic expression.
The 16th century witnessed the apex of the High Renaissance, showcasing exceptional technical skill and harmonious compositions. By the 17th century, the Baroque period dominated, featuring dramatic movement, emotion, and the interplay of light and shadow in artworks.
In the 18th century, Neoclassicism arose, advocating for a return to classical themes and ideals. The 19th century brought about the rise of Romanticism, which prioritized emotion, imagination, and the sublime in art. The 20th century saw the advent of Modernism, challenging traditional artistic conventions and giving rise to various avant-garde movements. There is no gener