George Heming Mason (1818 - 1872). George Heming Mason was an English landscape painter of rural scenes, initially in Italy, then England itself. He was also known as George Mason or George Hemming Mason. Mason was born at Fenton Park in the parish of Stoke-upon-Trent, Staffordshire, the eldest son of George Miles Mason and Eliza Heming. His grandfather, Miles Mason, was a potter, and the pottery was afterwards carried on by his father and uncle who invented Mason's iron-stone china. His father, who graduated from Brasenose College, Oxford, was a cultivated man, who retiring from his business in 1829, became a country gentleman, devoting himself to literature and painting. In 1832 the family moved to Wetley Abbey, a mansion situated in the midst of a park, near Wetley Rocks in Staffordshire, five miles from the Potteries. Mason was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and from 1834 trained to be a doctor under William Royden Watts, a surgeon, of Birmingham, but abandoned medicine in 1844 in order to pursue a career as an artist. As a youth he was passionately fond of literature and athletics, and he inherited his father's taste for painting. An early oil sketch of his exists entitled Dummy's Turn to Play in which he tried to embody a ghastly incident of the time of the plague. He was also art critic to a local newspaper. In the autumn of 1843, Mason left England with his brother Miles on a trip through France, Switzerland, and Italy-the journey was mainly done on foot. They reached Rome in the autumn of 1845, and George took a studio there. Financial difficulties at home soon compelled him and his brother to fend for themselves, and he made a living painting portraits of the English in Rome, and more particularly of their horses and dogs, for which he had a natural talent. Despite a serious illness and severe poverty, Mason's spirits never sank, and when the Italian war broke out in 1848, he helped to tend the wounded. His brother Miles entered Garibaldi's army as a volunteer, and eventually became a captain. During the 1849 Siege of Rome, Mason and two fellow-artists, George Thomas, an accomplished illustrator who worked for the Illustrated London News, and Murray, were arrested as suspected spies, and narrowly escaped death. In 1851, Mason made a tour of the Sabine and Ciociara regions and subsequently spent much time painting cattle as the guest of a gentleman grazier of the Campagna. Mason delighted in the Campagna, and produced a number of pictures there including Ploughing in the Campagna, In the Salt Marshes, and A Fountain with Figures. When thinking out a composition, which often originated in some literary subject, he usually strolled the neighbouring country in search of particular forms and colours for the accessories. Sometimes a new subject would be thus suggested, as in the case of his Ploughing in the Campagna for which he deserted another work already begun. Mason had many associates amongst the painters and architects who visited Rome, and when Frederic Leighton made the city his winter headquarters, he and Mason became firm friends. Giovanni Costa was for many years Mason's constant companion in Italy. Costa, who in the early days of their intimacy thought Mason's execution childish, recognised from the first the beauty of the sentiment which characterised all his work. They adopted together a system, which they christened the Etruscan, of preparing their pictures in monochrome before laying on their final colours. Mason visited the Paris exhibition in 1855, and although he greatly admired the work of Decamps and Hebert, his confidence that he could excel most contemporary painters was confirmed. In 1857 he is said to have made an income of 600 guineas. In 1858, Mason returned to England and married Mary Emma Wood on the 5 August. They settled back at the old family mansion Wetley Abbey, and went on to have two sons and five daughters. The exchange of the blue skies of Italy for the grey and misty atmosphere of England at first depressed Mason. His friend Sir Frederick Leighton stimulated him, however, to exertion, and Mason's produced his first painting in England- Wind on the Wold. Thenceforward he found inspiration in the exquisite though subdued colours of the Staffordshire country, and there followed from his brush a series of idylls which stamp him as the greatest of the idyllic painters of England. In 1863 Costa visited him at Wetley while Mason was painting The End of the Day and Wetley Rocks. Afterwards they visited Paris together, and in 1864 Mason shifted his quarters to Westbourne House, Shaftesbury Road, Hammersmith, so as to enjoy the society of his fellow artists, but he still passed much of his time at Wetley.