Queen of Sheba. The Queen of Sheba is a figure first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.
   In the original story, she brings a caravan of valuable gifts for the Israelite King Solomon. This tale has undergone extensive Jewish, Islamic, and Ethiopian elaborations, and has become the subject of one of the most widespread and fertile cycles of legends in the Orient.
   Modern historians identify Sheba with the South Arabian kingdom of Saba in present-day Yemen. The queen's existence is disputed among historians The Queen of Sheba came to Jerusalem with a very great retinue, with camels bearing spices, and very much gold, and precious stones.
   Never again came such an abundance of spices as those she gave to Solomon. She came to prove him with hard questions, which Solomon answered to her satisfaction.
   They exchanged gifts, after which she returned to her land.C., indicates a late origin for the text. Since there is no mention of the fall of Babylon in 539 BC, Martin Noth has held that the Book of Kings received a definitive redaction around 550 BC. Virtually all modern scholars agree that Sheba was the South Arabian kingdom of Saba, centered around the oasis of Marib, in present-day Yemen. Sheba was quite well known in the classical world, and its country was called Arabia Felix. Around the middle of the first millennium B.C., there were Sabaeans also in the Horn of Africa, in the area that later became the
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