National Gallery. The National Gallery is an art museum in Trafalgar Square, London, housing a vast collection of Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries.
Founded in 1824, its collection began with 38 paintings purchased from the private collection of John Julius Angerstein. From the 14th century, the collection has two versions of Coronation of Virgin, one by Giusto Menabuoi (c1367) and another by Agnolo Gaddi (c1380).
Famous painting from the 15th century include the Arnolfini Marriage by Jan van Eyck (1434) and Saint George and Dragon by Paolo Uccello (c1460). From the 16th and 17th centuries there is the Ambassadors by Hans Holbein the Younger (1533) and Supper at Emmaus by Caravaggio (1600).
Thomas Gainsborough's Robert Andrews and Wife (c1750) and Morning Walk (c1785) were painted in the 18th century. 19th contury works include Hay Wain (1821) by John Constable, The Fighting Temeraire (1839) by J.M.W.
Turner and Sunflowers (1888) by Vincent van Gogh. Beyond its art collection, the museum acts as a cultural and educational center, offering events, workshops, and lectures. The Gallery is an exempt charity, and a non-departmental public body of the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. Its collection belongs to the government on behalf of the British public, and entry to the main collection is free of charge. It is among the most visited art museums in the world, aft