Salisbury Cathedral from Bishop's Garden. Constable's Salisbury Cathedral from Bishop's Garden (1826, Frick Collection) depicts the church bathed in warm light against a backdrop of lush greenery and grazing cows.
He created an oil painting with the same title (c1825, Metropolitan Museum) as a key study for this final work, showcasing a similar view with slight variations in elements like trees and figures. The painting's meticulous attention to detail in the cathedral and surrounding landscape suggests influence from Dutch landscape paintings such as Jacob van Ruisdael's Jewish Cemetery (c1657, Detroit Institute of Arts), which uses dramatic light and shadow to create a sense of depth.
In turn, Constable's focus on the harmonious relationship between the cathedral and nature may have influenced the awe-inspiring landscape of Caspar David Friedrich Wanderer above Sea of Mist (c1818, Kunsthalle Hamburg), where religious symbolism blends with the vastness of nature. Constable's approach to light and atmosphere also anticipated the Impressionist movement, with works like Claude Monet's Rouen Cathedral in Sunlight (1894, Metropolitan Museum) capturing the fleeting effects of light on a grand structure.
Constable visited Salisbury in 1820 and made a series of oil sketches of the cathedral, which served as the model for this composition. The artist selected a viewpoint from the bishop's garden and included figures of Dr. Fis