Bertel Thorvaldsen. Bertel Thorvaldsen was a Danish sculptor of international fame and medallist, who spent most of his life in Italy.
   Thorvaldsen was born in Copenhagen into a Danish/Icelandic family of humble means, and was accepted to the Royal Danish Academy of Art when he was eleven years old. Working part-time with his father, who was a wood carver, Thorvaldsen won many honors and medals at the academy.
   He was awarded a stipend to travel to Rome and continue his education. In Rome, Thorvaldsen made a name for himself as a sculptor.
   Maintaining a large workshop in the city, he worked in a heroic neo-classicist style. His patrons resided all over Europe.
   Upon his return to Denmark in 1838, Thorvaldsen was received as a national hero. The Thorvaldsen Museum was erected to house his works next to Christiansborg Palace. Thorvaldsen is buried within the courtyard of the museum. In his time, he was seen as the successor of master sculptor Antonio Canova. His strict adherence to classical norms has tended to estrange modern audiences. Among his more famous public monuments are the statues of Nicolaus Copernicus and Jozef Poniatowski in Warsaw; the statue of Maximilian I in Munich; and the tomb monument of Pope Pius VII, the only work by a non-Catholic in St. Peter's Basilica. Thorvaldsen was born in Copenhagen in 1770, the son of Gottskalk Torvaldsson, an Icelander who had settled in Denmark. His fa
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