Richard II. Richard II, also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until his deposition in 1399.
   A portrait of Richard II, painted around 1395 is housed in Westminster Abbey. The portrait shows Richard enthroned, wearing a crown and holding a scepter and orb.
   The painting is significant for its realistic depiction of the king's features, as well as its use of symbolic imagery. For example, the fleur-de-lis pattern on the king's robe represents his claim to the throne of France, while the white hart badge on his collar is a symbol of his personal emblem.
   An engraving based on this portrait was created by Renold Elstracke in 1618. Richard is also featured in the Wilton Diptych, positioned between Edward the Confessor and John the Baptist.
   This two panel painting is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Gothic art in England, and is notable for its use of vivid colors, intricate details, and delicate gold leaf. William Shakespeare's play Richard II dramatizes the life and fall of King Richard II, but takes significant liberties with historical accuracy for dramatic effect. The play explores the political turmoil of Richard's reign, and his eventual deposition by He
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