Francis Drake.
Sir Francis Drake was an English sea captain, privateer, slave trader, pirate, naval officer and explorer of the Elizabethan era.
He is represented in art primarily through formal portraits and historical scenes that emphasize his role as a naval commander and explorer during the Elizabethan era. In many depictions, he is shown in elaborate Elizabethan attire, often with symbols of maritime power such as globes, maps, and ships, reflecting his expeditions, including his circumnavigation of the globe.
One well-known portrait is attributed to Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger, where Drake is depicted in armor, conveying his status as a military figure. Historical paintings also illustrate key moments in Drake’s career, such as the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588.
These works often portray Drake as a heroic figure, underscoring his naval leadership. Artworks from later periods, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries, romanticize his exploits, focusing on his voyages, battles, and contributions to British naval dominance.
Drake carried out the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580, and was the first to complete the voyage as captain while leading the expedition throughout the entire circumnavigation. With his incursion into the Pacific Ocean, he claimed what is now California for the English and inaugurated an era of conflict with