Joseph of Arimathea. Joseph of Arimathea is a Biblical figure who assumed responsibility for the burial of Jesus after his crucifixion.
   Three of the four canonical Gospels identify him as a member of the Sanhedrin, while the Gospel of Matthew identifies him as a rich disciple of Jesus. The historical location of Arimathea is uncertain, although it has been identified with several towns.
   A number of stories about him developed during the Middle Ages. Matthew 27 describes him simply as a rich man and disciple of Jesus, but according to Mark 15, Joseph of Arimathea was a respected member of the council, who was also himself looking for the kingdom of God.
   Luke 23 adds that he had not consented to their decision and action. According to John 19, upon hearing of Jesus' death, this secret disciple of Jesus asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus, and Pilate gave him permission.
   Joseph immediately purchased a linen shroud and proceeded to Golgotha to take the body of Jesus down from the cross. There, Joseph and Nicodemus took the body and bound it in linen cloths with the spices that Nicodemus had brought. Luke 23:55-56 states that the women who had come with him from Galilee prepared the spices and ointments. The disciples then conveyed the prepared corpse to a man-made cave hewn from rock in a garden nearby. The Gospel of Matthew alone suggests that this was Joseph's own tomb. The burial
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