Abiquiu. Abiquiu is about 53 miles north of Santa Fe, in Rio Arriba County.
It is portrayed in art through the work of Georgia O'Keeffe, who was captivated by the region’s dramatic desert landscapes, unique adobe structures, and striking light. Her paintings, such as those of the Pedernal mountain and desert flowers, highlight the area’s vivid colors, textures, and vast, intimate vistas.
As of 2010, the population was 231. Abiquiu's one school, an elementary school, is part of the Espanola Public Schools.
Abiquiu means wild chokecherry place in the Tewa language. Abiquiu is also called Santo Tomas de Abiquiu, and the Pueblo of Santo Tomas de Abiquiu.
In the mid-eighteenth century, the Spanish crown provided land grants to genizaros here and in other places to establish buffer towns to defend the frontier from raiding tribes such as the Comanche. Abiquiu was the home of American artist Georgia O'Keeffe from 1949 until 1984. The Georgia O'Keeffe Home and Studio is in Abiquiu. The artist also owned property at the nearby Ghost Ranch. Many of her paintings depict scenes near Abiquiu. Abiquiu was first settled in 1754 by 24 Tewa Pueblo families led by a Roman Catholic priest, Francisco Delgado. The Tewa returned to New Mexico after living among the Hopi people in what is now Arizona. Their settlement in Abiquiu was part of the strategy by New Mexican colonists to defend its frontiers aga