Remedios Varo. Remedios Varo was a Spanish-Mexican surrealist painter celebrated for her mystical, dreamlike works.
Her work is deeply rooted in surrealism, blending elements of mysticism, alchemy, science, and the occult. Her paintings often depict otherworldly scenes, with figures engaged in magical or scientific pursuits, conveying a sense of the inner journey and the subconscious.
Forced to flee Spain due to the Spanish Civil War and later, Nazi-occupied France, Varo settled in Mexico, where she found both refuge and inspiration. She became part of Mexico's vibrant artistic community and formed close relationships with other exiled artists and writers, including Leonora Carrington, who shared her surrealist sensibilities.
Varo’s work often includes a feminist perspective, subtly critiquing traditional roles and exploring themes of transformation, self-discovery, and autonomy. Her female figures are frequently portrayed in empowering, mystical roles, engaging in alchemical or cosmic explorations, representing her unique voice in the male-dominated surrealist movement.
She was born on 16 December 1908 in Anglès, a small town in the province of Girona, in Catalonia. Remedios was named in honor of the Virgen de los Remedios as a remedy for an older sister's death. She had two surviving siblings, an older brother Rodrigo, and a younger brother Luis. Her mother, Ignacia Uranga y Bergareche, was