Watercolor. Watercolor has been used in art to create diverse and expressive works that reflect aesthetic sensibilities and artistic traditions.
   From the detailed realism of Western watercolor painting to the minimalist approach of Japanese sumi-e and the expressive brushwork of Chinese guohua, watercolor offers a rich and varied means of artistic expression across artistic traditions. Watercolor painting in Western art can be traced back to the Renaissance, when it was primarily used for sketches and studies.
   However, it was during the 18th and 19th centuries that watercolor gained prominence as a standalone medium, particularly in England. Artists such as J.M.W.
   Turner, John Singer Sargent, and Winslow Homer are known for their mastery of watercolor techniques, which often involve transparent washes, layering, and a focus on light and atmosphere. Western watercolor painting often emphasizes realism, detail, and the representation of the natural world.
   In Japan, watercolor painting is closely associated with the traditional art of sumi-e ink wash painting and the broader category of Nihonga traditional Japanese painting. Sumi-e originated in China and was introduced to Japan in the 14th century. It involves using a brush and black ink made from soot and animal glue, which is then diluted with water to create various shades and tones. Japanese watercolor painting often features a minimalis
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