Barbara Bodichon. Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon was an English educationalist and artist, and a leading mid-19th-century feminist and women's rights activist.
She published her influential Brief Summary of the Laws of England concerning Women in 1854 and the English Woman's Journal in 1858. Bodichon co-founded Girton College, Cambridge.
Her brother was the Arctic explorer Benjamin Leigh Smith. Barbara Bodichon was the extra-marital child of Anne Longden, a milliner from Alfreton, Derbyshire and a Whig politician, Benjamin Ben Leigh Smith, the only son of the Radical abolitionist William Smith.
He had four sisters. One, Frances Fanny Smith, married William Nightingale and produced a daughter, Florence; another, Joanna Maria, married John Bonham-Carter MP and founded the Bonham Carter family.
Leigh Smith's home was in Marylebone, London, but from 1816 he inherited and bought property near Hastings: Brown's Farm near Robertsbridge, with an extant house built about 1700, and Crowham Manor, Westfield, which included 200 acres. Although a member of the landed gentry, Smith held radical views. He was a Dissenter, a Unitarian, a supporter of free trade, and a benefactor to the poor. In 1826 he bore the cost of building a school for the inner city poor at Vincent Square, Westminster, and paid a penny a week towards the fees for each child, the same amount paid by their parents. Smith met Anne Longden whil