Madonna of Meadow. The Madonna del Prato, formally Madonna with the Christ Child and Saint John the Baptist, is a 1505-1506 painting by Raphael, now held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
It is also known as the Madonna del Belvedere after its long residence in the imperial collection in the Vienna Belvedere. The painting was executed by a twenty-something Raphael within months of his 1504-1505 arrival in Florence.
The scene represents the figures of the Virgin Mary, the infant Jesus, and an infant John the Baptist shown in a calm grassy meadow, in a pyramidal arrangement linked by their gazes. Mary is wearing a gold-bordered blue mantle set against a red dress, extending her right leg along a diagonal.
The blue symbolizes the church and the red Christ's death, with the Madonna touching hands with Jesus the uniting of Mother Church with Christ's sacrifice. Her eyes fixed on Christ, her head turned to the left and slightly inclined, and her hands steady him as he leans forward unsteadily to touch the miniature cross held by John.
The poppy refers to Christ's passion, death and resurrection. The painting depicts a peaceful, tender and idyllic moment, disturbed only by child Jesus's grabbing at the cross held by John the Baptist, which hints to the forthcoming Passion of Jesus. This kind of serene and harmonious composition was held in very high regard by Renaissance patrons and earned Raph