Omphale. In Greek mythology, Omphale was queen of the kingdom of Lydia in Asia Minor.
She is best known for her relationship with Hercules. Omphale is frequently shown as a regal and powerful figure, reflecting her status as the queen of Lydia.
She may be depicted wearing a crown, fine clothing, or other symbols of her position. She is often shown in the company of Hercules, with whom she had a complex and multifaceted relationship.
In some versions of the myth, Omphale and Hercules traded clothes as a symbol of their temporary role reversal, with Hercules taking on feminine tasks and Omphale assuming more masculine pursuits. In art, this scene may be depicted as a playful or intimate moment between the two figures.
Sometimes the queen is shown teaching Hercules the art of spinning wool, a traditionally feminine activity. She may be shown interacting with Hermes, who was said to have fallen in love with her. Some depictions of Omphale and Hercules emphasize the erotic or sensual aspects of their relationship, showing them in intimate or suggestive poses. These scenes often reflect the broader theme of love and desire in Greek and Roman mythology. Diodorus Siculus provides the first appearance of the Omphale theme in literature, though Aeschylus was aware of the episode. The Greeks did not recognize her as a goddess: the undisputed etymological connection with omphalos, the world-navel,