African American. African Americans are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.
   The term African American generally denotes descendants of enslaved Africans who are from the United States, while some Black immigrants or their children may also come to identify as African-American. African Americans constitute the second largest racial group in the US, after White Americans, and the third largest ethnic group after Hispanic and Latino Americans.
   Most African Americans are descendants of enslaved people within the boundaries of the present United States. On average, African Americans are of West / Central African and European descent, and some also have Native American ancestry.
   According to U.S. Census Bureau data, African immigrants generally do not self-identify as African American.
   The overwhelming majority of African immigrants identify instead with their own respective ethnicities. Immigrants from some Caribbean, Central American, and South American nations and their descendants may or may not also self-identify with the term. African-American history began in the 16th century, with Africans from West Africa being sold to European slave traders and transported across the Atlantic to the Thirteen Colonies. After arriving in the Americas, they were sold as slaves to European colonists and put to work on plantations,
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