Andreas Achenbach. Andreas Achenbach was a German landscape and seascape painter in the Romantic style.
He is considered to be one of the founders of the Düsseldorf School. His brother, Oswald, was also a well known landscape painter.
Together, based on their initials, they were known as the A lpha and O mega of landscape painters. His father, Hermann, was a merchant by trade, but worked at a number of professions.
In 1816, he became the manager of a metal factory in Mannheim. Two years later, they moved to St.Petersburg, where his father wanted to set up a factory with money that his mother had received as an inheritance.
It was here that Andreas took his first drawing lessons. The project failed and they returned to Rhine Province in 1823. Soon, his father had established a brewery in Düsseldorf, with an inn that was frequented by the local art community. There, in 1827, he began his artistic education in earnest, attending the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he studied with Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow and Heinrich Christoph Kolbe. In 1831, aged only sixteen, he participated in a local exhibition and sold one painting. The following year, he studied landscape painting with Johann Wilhelm Schirmer. He then took a study trip to the Netherlands and had his first real success in 1836, at an exhibition in Cologne, where one of his paintings was purchased by the Governor of Rhine Province, Prince Frede