Hendrick Goltzius. Hendrick Goltzius was a German-born Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and painter.
   He painted The Fall of Man, held by the National Gallery, Washington. This large-scale painting is considered Goltzius' masterpiece and is one of the most important works of Northern Mannerism.
   It depicts the moment of Adam and Eve's expulsion from the Garden of Eden, surrounded by a swirling mass of figures and animals. The painting is notable for its complex composition, dramatic use of light and shadow, and intricate detail.
   Also, he painted Hercules and Cacus, held by the Alte Pinakothek museum in Munich. This painting is one of Goltzius' earliest works and is considered one of his most important contributions to the development of Baroque art.
   It depicts the mythological hero Hercules battling the monster Cacus, who has stolen his cattle. The painting is notable for its dynamic composition, muscular figures, and dramatic use of light and shadow. It is considered a key work in the development of the heroic style of Baroque art, which emphasized strength, courage, and virtuous action. Goltzius was the leading Dutch engraver of the early Baroque period, or Northern Mannerism, lauded for his sophisticated technique, technical mastership and exuberance of his compositions. According to A. Hyatt Mayor, Goltzius was the last professional engraver who drew with the authority of a good painter and the las
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