Oxford. Oxford is a university city in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 155,000.
It is 56 miles northwest of London, 64 miles from Birmingham and 24 miles from Reading by road. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the oldest in the English-speaking world, and has buildings in every style of English architecture from late Anglo-Saxon.
Oxford's industries include motor manufacturing, education, publishing, information technology and science. Oxford was first settled by the Anglo-Saxons and was initially known as Oxenaforda, meaning ford of the oxen, as referenced in Florence of Worcester's Chronicon ex chronicis.
A river crossing for oxen began around AD 900. In the 10th century, Oxford became an important military frontier town between the kingdoms of Mercia and Wessex and was raided by Danes.
In 1002, many Danes were killed in Oxford during the St. Brice's Day massacre ordered by Æthelred the Unready. The skeletons of more than thirty suspected victims were unearthed in 2008 during the course of building work at St John's College. The massacre' was a contributing factor to King Sweyn I of Denmark's invasion of England in 1003 and the sacking of Oxford by the Danes in 1004. Oxford was heavily damaged during the Norman Invasion of 1066. Following the conquest, the town was assigned to a governor, Robert D'Oyly, who ordered the construction of Oxford Castle to confirm N
It is 56 miles northwest of London, 64 miles from Birmingham and 24 miles from Reading by road. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the oldest in the English-speaking world, and has buildings in every style of English architecture from late Anglo-Saxon.
Oxford's industries include motor manufacturing, education, publishing, information technology and science. Oxford was first settled by the Anglo-Saxons and was initially known as Oxenaforda, meaning ford of the oxen, as referenced in Florence of Worcester's Chronicon ex chronicis.
A river crossing for oxen began around AD 900. In the 10th century, Oxford became an important military frontier town between the kingdoms of Mercia and Wessex and was raided by Danes.
In 1002, many Danes were killed in Oxford during the St. Brice's Day massacre ordered by Æthelred the Unready. The skeletons of more than thirty suspected victims were unearthed in 2008 during the course of building work at St John's College. The massacre' was a contributing factor to King Sweyn I of Denmark's invasion of England in 1003 and the sacking of Oxford by the Danes in 1004. Oxford was heavily damaged during the Norman Invasion of 1066. Following the conquest, the town was assigned to a governor, Robert D'Oyly, who ordered the construction of Oxford Castle to confirm N
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