Herman van Swanevelt. Herman van Swanevelt was a Dutch painter and etcher from the Baroque era.
Herman was born in Woerden to a family of thriving artisans whose ancestors included the famous painter Lucas van Leyden. The identity of Swanevelt's teacher remains a mystery.
A new hypothesis suggests that he was a pupil of Willem Buytewech.He painted his first signed and dated works in 1623 in Paris. In 1629 he moved to Rome, where he painted many landscapes, and introduced a new type of idyllic landscape with sunlit contrejours reflecting the times of day.
As a matter of fact he seems to be one of the first to paint landscapes without biblical and mythological subjects. Swanevelt became a member of the Bentvueghels; his alias was heremiet, while he preferred to work alone.
Created and developed by Paul Bril and Cornelis van Poelenburch from 1600 onward, the genre of the Italianate landscape entered its classical phase in the 1630s with the advent of Swanevelt and his friends and contemporaries Pieter van Laer and Claude Lorrain. His paintings became very popular and the Barberini family, Pope Urban VIII and the Vatican offered him commissions, like in the monastery of Monte Cassino. Along with Lorrain and others, he also painted landscapes for Philip IV of Spain's new Buen Retiro Palace in Madrid. In 1641 he returned to Paris, where he remained except for occasional visits to his birthplace Woerden. H
Herman was born in Woerden to a family of thriving artisans whose ancestors included the famous painter Lucas van Leyden. The identity of Swanevelt's teacher remains a mystery.
A new hypothesis suggests that he was a pupil of Willem Buytewech.He painted his first signed and dated works in 1623 in Paris. In 1629 he moved to Rome, where he painted many landscapes, and introduced a new type of idyllic landscape with sunlit contrejours reflecting the times of day.
As a matter of fact he seems to be one of the first to paint landscapes without biblical and mythological subjects. Swanevelt became a member of the Bentvueghels; his alias was heremiet, while he preferred to work alone.
Created and developed by Paul Bril and Cornelis van Poelenburch from 1600 onward, the genre of the Italianate landscape entered its classical phase in the 1630s with the advent of Swanevelt and his friends and contemporaries Pieter van Laer and Claude Lorrain. His paintings became very popular and the Barberini family, Pope Urban VIII and the Vatican offered him commissions, like in the monastery of Monte Cassino. Along with Lorrain and others, he also painted landscapes for Philip IV of Spain's new Buen Retiro Palace in Madrid. In 1641 he returned to Paris, where he remained except for occasional visits to his birthplace Woerden. H
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