Walchensee. Walchensee or Lake Walchen is one of the deepest and largest alpine lakes in Germany, with a maximum depth of 192.3 metres and an area of 16.4 square kilometres.
The lake is 75 kilometres south of Munich in the middle of the Bavarian Alps. The entire lake, including the island of Sassau, is within the municipality of Kochel.
To the east and the south, the lake borders the municipality of Jachenau. The name Walchen comes from Middle High German and means strangers.
All Roman and romanized peoples of the Alps south of Bavaria were known to the locals as Welsche or even Walche. This is also true of the etymology of the Swiss Lake Walen and the Salzburg Wallersee.
Another possible interpretation is that it comes from the Latin Lacus vallensis, meaning lake in a valley. On 16th-century maps, the lake is also labelled dicto Italico, meaning leading to Italy, probably because the route through the Walchensee valley led through Mittenwald and Innsbruck to Italy. Walchensee fills a tectonic valley, part of the Bayerisches Synklinorium and from rocks of the triassic period. The extreme depth of the lake, 192.3 metres, is the result of this tectonic formation. The rock faces of the northwestern shore clearly show the steep arrangement of the rock layers. The creation of the lake from the forces of mountain building indicate that Walchensee could be one of the oldest lakes in Germany. Duri
The lake is 75 kilometres south of Munich in the middle of the Bavarian Alps. The entire lake, including the island of Sassau, is within the municipality of Kochel.
To the east and the south, the lake borders the municipality of Jachenau. The name Walchen comes from Middle High German and means strangers.
All Roman and romanized peoples of the Alps south of Bavaria were known to the locals as Welsche or even Walche. This is also true of the etymology of the Swiss Lake Walen and the Salzburg Wallersee.
Another possible interpretation is that it comes from the Latin Lacus vallensis, meaning lake in a valley. On 16th-century maps, the lake is also labelled dicto Italico, meaning leading to Italy, probably because the route through the Walchensee valley led through Mittenwald and Innsbruck to Italy. Walchensee fills a tectonic valley, part of the Bayerisches Synklinorium and from rocks of the triassic period. The extreme depth of the lake, 192.3 metres, is the result of this tectonic formation. The rock faces of the northwestern shore clearly show the steep arrangement of the rock layers. The creation of the lake from the forces of mountain building indicate that Walchensee could be one of the oldest lakes in Germany. Duri
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