Crow Nation. The Crow, whose autonym is Apsáalooke, also spelled Absaroka, are Native Americans living primarily in southern Montana.
   Today, the Crow people have a federally recognized tribe, the Crow Tribe of Montana, with an Indian reservation located in the south-central part of the state. The Crow are a Plains tribe, who speak the Crow language, part of the Missouri River Valley branch of Siouan languages.
   Of the 12,000 enrolled tribal members, an estimate 3,000 spoke the Crow language in 2007. In historical times, the Crow lived in the Yellowstone River valley, which extends from present-day Wyoming, through Montana and into North Dakota, where it joins the Missouri River.
   Since the 19th century, Crow people have been concentrated on their reservation established south of Billings, Montana. Today, they live in several major, mainly western, cities.
   Tribal headquarters are located at Crow Agency, Montana. The tribe operates the Little Big Horn College. The name of the tribe, Asackie, which translates as children of the large-beaked bird, was given to them by the Hidatsa, a neighboring Siouan-speaking tribe. French interpreters translated the name as gens du corbeaux, and they became known in English as the Crow. Other tribes also refer to the Apsáalooke as crow or raven in their own languages. The early home of the Crow-Hidatsa ancestral tribe was near Lake Erie in what is now Ohio. Dri
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