Judah. Judah was, according to the Book of Genesis, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Judah.
   By extension, he is indirectly eponymous of the Kingdom of Judah, the land of Judea and the word Jew. According to the narrative in Genesis, Judah with Tamar is the patrilinear ancestor of the Davidic line.
   The Tribe of Judah figures prominently in the Deuteronomistic history, which most scholars agree was reduced to written form, although subject to exilic and post-exilic alterations and emendations, during the reign of the Judahist reformer Josiah from 641-609 BC. The Hebrew name for Judah, Yehudah, literally thanksgiving or praise, is the noun form of the root Y-D-H, to thank or to praise. His birth is recorded at Gen.
   29:35; upon his birth, Leah exclaims, This time I will praise the L/ Yah, with the Hebrew word for I will praise, odeh sharing the same root as Yehudah. Judah is the fourth son of the patriarch Jacob and his first wife, Leah: his full brothers are Reuben, Simeon and Levi, and Issachar and Zebulun and one full sister Dinah.
   He has six half-brothers. Following his birth, Judah's next appearance is in Gen 37, when he and his brothers cast Joseph into a pit out of jealousy after Joseph approaches them, flaunting a coat of many colors, while they are working in the field. It is Judah who spots a caravan of Ishmaelites coming towards them, on i
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