Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk, Rotterdam. Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk is a Protestant church in Rotterdam. It is the only remnant of the medieval city of Rotterdam. The church was built between 1449 and 1525. In 1621 a wooden spire was added to the tower, designed by Hendrick de Keyser. Poor quality of its wood caused the spire to be demolished in 1645. A stone cube was added to the tower, which proved too heavy for the foundation in 1650. New piles were driven under the tower and in 1655 the tower stood straight again. This basilica was the first all stone building in Rotterdam. Many important events took place here. The last priest of the Laurenskerk was Hubertus Duifhuis. The Reformation took place in 1572 and the Laurenskerk became a Protestant church. Ministers of the church include Laurens Johannes Jacobus van Oosterzee, Abraham Hellenbroek, Jan Scharp and J.R. Callenbach, who wrote a book about the history of the church a few years before the Rotterdam Blitz. The church is still used for worship of the Protestant Church. In the Rotterdam Blitz on May 14, 1940 the Laurenskerk was heavily damaged. At first there were calls to demolish the church, but that was stopped by Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands. The provisional National Monuments Commission had both supporters and opponents of restoration. In particular, committee member and architect J.J.P. Oud opposed rebuilding in 1950 and presented an alternative plan which would preserve only the tower. Next to the memorial a new, smaller church would be built. This alternative plan was rejected, particularly because restoration of the Laurenskerk was viewed as a symbol of the resilience of Rotterdam's community. In 1952, Queen Juliana of the Netherlands laid the foundation stone for the restoration, which was completed in 1968. In 1971 the Laurenspastoraat community was established in order to resume church services. The community received a Cross of Nails replica from Coventry Cathedral in order to become a local center for peace and reconciliation. In 1981 the liberal Maaskant/Open Grenzen community joined the church and since then the two communities alternate their services. Kerken in de Laurens, organization in charge of services at the church. Categories: Churches in Rotterdam. Rijksmonuments in Rotterdam. Reformed church buildings in the Netherlands. Hidden categories: Articles lacking sources from January 2016. All articles lacking sources. Coordinates on Wikidata. Infobox religious building with unknown affiliation. Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text. Commons category link is on Wikidata. Articles with Dutch-language external links. Personal tools Not logged in. Talk. Contributions. Create account. Log in. Namespaces Article. Talk. Views Read. Edit. View history. Search Navigation Main page. Contents. Featured content. Current events. Random article. Donate to Wikipedia. Wikipedia store. Interaction Help. About Wikipedia. Community portal. Recent changes. Contact page. Tools What links here. Related changes. Upload file. Special pages. Permanent link. Page information. Wikidata item. Cite this page. In other projects Wikimedia Commons. Print/export Create a book. Download as PDF. Printable version. Languages Deutsch. Español. Français. Italiano. Nederlands. Polski. This page was last edited on 21 June 2019, at 12:12. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License;additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Privacy policy. About Wikipedia. Disclaimers. Contact Wikipedia. Developers. Statistics. Cookie statement. Mobile view.