Hans Burgkmair. Hans Burgkmair the Elder was a German painter and woodcut printmaker.
   He was born in Augsburg, the son of painter Thomas Burgkmair. His own son, Hans the Younger, later became a painter as well.
   From 1488, Burgkmair was a pupil of Martin Schongauer in Colmar. Schongauer died in 1491, before Burgkmair was able to complete the normal period of training.
   He may have visited Italy at this time, and certainly did so in 1507, which greatly influenced his style. From 1491, he worked in Augsburg, where he became a master and eventually opened his own workshop in 1498.
   German art historian Friedrich Wilhelm Hollstein ascribes 834 woodcuts to Burgkmair, the majority of which were intended for book illustrations. Slightly more than a hundred are single-leaf prints which were not intended for books. His work shows a talent for striking compositions which blend Italian Renaissance forms with the established German style. From about 1508, Burgkmair spent much of his time working on the woodcut projects of Maximilian I until the Emperor's death in 1519. He was responsible for nearly half of the 135 prints in the Triumphs of Maximilian, which are large and full of character. He also did most of the illustrations for Weiss Kunig and much of Theurdank. He worked closely with the leading blockcutter Jost de Negker, who became in effect his publisher. He was an important innovator of the chiaroscu
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