Charles I. Charles I was King of England, King of Scotland, and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.
Anthony van Dyck, who served as Charles's principal painter, created numerous portraits of the king. These portraits often depict Charles in regal attire, emphasizing his status and authority.
For instance, in the Triple Portrait of Charles I, the king is shown in three different poses, each highlighting a different aspect of his kingship. He appears in a statue in Trafalgar Square on horseback, looking out over the city.
Numerous illustrations and engravings of Charles I have been created over the centuries, often accompanying biographies or historical texts. These depictions vary widely but often emphasize his dignity, his authority, and his role as a king.
Charles was born into the House of Stuart as the second son of King James VI of Scotland, but after his father inherited the English throne in 1603, he moved to England, where he spent much of the rest of his life. He became heir apparent to the three kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1612 on the death of his elder brother Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales. An unsuccessful and unpopular attempt to marry him to the Spanish Habsburg princess Maria Anna culminated in an eight-month visit to Spain in 1623 that demonstrated the futility of the marriage negotiations. Two years later he married the Bourbo