Lucas van Valckenborch. Lucas van Valckenborch or Lucas van Valckenborch the Elder was a Flemish painter, mainly known for his landscapes.
   He also made contributions to portrait painting, and allegorical and market scenes. Court painter to Archduke Matthias, the governor of the Spanish Netherlands in Brussels, he later migrated to Austria and then Germany where he joined members of his extended family of artists who had moved there for religious reasons.
   Lucas van Valckenborch was born in Leuven in what would become one of the most prominent Flemish families of artists. Spanning three generations, 14 artists are recorded in the family of whom his older brother Marten the Elder and the sons of the latter, Frederik van Valckenborch and Gillis van Valckenborch, were the most important personalities.
   On 26 August 1560 he is recorded as entering the painters' guild of Mechelen. Mechelen was known at the time as a center for oil and water-colours and especially landscape painting.
   The artistic milieu of Mechelen was decisive on the development of the artist. Lucas van Valckenborch learned in Mechelen the art of watercolour painting. Here he also got to know the prominent painters Pieter Bruegel the Elder and Hans Bol, who both played an important role in the development of landscape painting in the Low Countries. The 17th-century biographer Karel van Mander reported that Lucas van Valckenborch learned to pa
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