Belgium Artist. Despite its size, Belgium has a long and distinguished artistic tradition that goes back to the Middle Ages, considerably pre-dating the foundation of the country itself.
The Flemish Primitives were a group of artists active in the 15th and 16th centuries in the Southern Netherlands, which is present-day Belgium. They are known for their innovative use of oil paint and their highly detailed, realistic depictions of religious subjects.
Artists such as Jan van Eyck, Rogier van der Weyden, and Hans Memling are considered some of the most important representatives of this movement. Symbolism emerged in Belgium in the late 19th century and was characterized by its use of symbolic imagery and its exploration of themes such as death, spirituality, and the subconscious.
Artists such as Fernand Khnopff, James Ensor, and Léon Spilliaert are considered some of the most important representatives of this movement. Surrealism emerged in Belgium in the early 20th century and was characterized by its use of dreamlike imagery and its exploration of the irrational and the subconscious.
Artists such as René Magritte, Paul Delvaux, and Marcel Broodthaers are considered some of the most important representatives of this movement. Mosan art is a regional style of Romanesque art from the valleys of the Meuse in present-day Wallonia, and the Rhineland, with manuscript illumination, metalwork, and enam