Hans Makart. Hans Makart was a 19th-century Austrian academic history painter, designer, and decorator; most well known for his influence on Gustav Klimt and other Austrian artists, but in his own era considered an important artist himself and a celebrity figure in the high culture of Vienna, attended with almost cult-like adulation.
   Makart was the son of a chamberlain at the Mirabell Palace, born in the former residence of the prince-archbishops of Salzburg. The same town that Mozart was born in. Initially, he received his training in painting at the Vienna Academy between 1850 and 1851 from Johann Fischbach.
   While in the Academy, German art was under the rule of a classicism, which was entirely intellectual and academic, clear and precise drawing, sculpturesque modelling, and pictorial erudition were esteemed above all. Makart, who was a poor draughtsman, but who had a passionate and sensual love of color, was impatient to escape the routine of art school drawing.
   For his fortune, he was found by his instructors to be devoid of all talent and forced to leave the Vienna Academy. He went to Munich, and after two years of independent study attracted the attention of Karl Theodor von Piloty, under whose guidance, between 1861 and 1865 he developed his painting style.
   During these years, Makart also travelled to London, Paris and Rome to further his studies. The first picture he painted under
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