Joos van Cleve. Joos van Cleve was a painter active in Antwerp around 1511 to 1540.
   He is known for combining traditional Dutch painting techniques with influences of more contemporary Renaissance painting styles. An active member and co-deacon of the Guild of Saint Luke of Antwerp, he is known mostly for his religious works and portraits of royalty.
   As a skilled technician, his art shows sensitivity to color and a unique solidarity of figures. He was one of the first to introduce broad landscapes in the backgrounds of his paintings, which would become a popular technique of sixteenth century northern Renaissance paintings.
   He was the father of Cornelis van Cleve who also became a painter. Cornelis became mentally ill during a residence in England and was therefore referred to as 'Sotte Cleef'.
   Joos van Cleve was born around 1485. The birthplace of Joos van Cleve is not precisely known. In various Antwerp legal documents he is referred to as Joos van der Beke alias van Cleve'. It is therefore likely that he came from the Lower Rhenish region or city named Kleve, from which his name is derived. It is assumed that he began his artistic training around 1505 in the workshop of Jan Joest, whom he assisted in the panel paintings of the high altar for the Nikolaikirche in Kalkar, Lower Rhine, Germany. Joos van Cleve is believed to have moved to Bruges between 1507-1511 since his painting style is sim
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