Kunsthalle Hamburg. The Hamburger Kunsthalle is the art museum of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany.
   It is one of the largest museums in the country. The name Kunsthalle indicates the museum's history as an 'art hall' when founded in 1850.
   Today, the Kunsthalle houses one of the few art collections in Germany that covers seven centuries of European art, from the Middle Ages to the present day. The Kunsthalle's permanent collections focus on North German painting of the 14th century, and paintings by Dutch, Flemish and Italian artists of the 16th and 17th centuries, French and German drawings and paintings of the 19th century, and international modern and contemporary art.
   The Kunsthalle consists of three connected buildings, dating from 1869, 1921 and 1997, located in the Altstadt district, between the Hauptbahnhof and the two Alster lakes. The Kunsthalle has its origins in 1849, when established and opened a year later as Stadtische Gallerie by the Hamburg Kunstverein, which was founded in 1817.
   The collection grew quickly, and it soon became necessary to provide a building. The original red brick Kunsthalle was built from 1863 to 1869, designed by architects Georg Theodor Schirrmacher and Hermann von der Hude, and financed largely through private donations. The first director became the art historian and educator Alfred Lichtwark. His successor during the interwar period was Gustav
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